Social implications of the doctrine of original sin
I've been teaching the doctrine of original sin in my theological anthropology class this semester. Here's a table I created to try to explain the social implications of the doctrine of original sin. Obviously this isn't meant to be a nuanced scholarly presentation, just a rough and ready tool for teaching purposes. The table presents the doctrine of original sin as the foundation of a Christian understanding of society, as opposed to the two generic modern "heresies" of gnosticism and romanticism.
Gnosticism
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Romanticism
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Christianity
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Nature is…
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Split into good and evil
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Pure and innocent
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Created yet fallen
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Human nature is…
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Perfectible
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Already perfect
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Not perfectible
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Salvation is…
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Victory of the good side of society over the evil side
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The spontaneous flourishing of human nature
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Never fully present until the last judgment
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The problem with
society is…
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The presence of evil forces or evil structures that need to be eradicated
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Laws, institutions, and social constraints that need to be
abolished or transcended
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The fallenness of every aspect of society. All
relationships, groups, institutions, and structures are ruled by a
fallen nature.
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Education is…
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About enlisting children in a pre-defined struggle against evil. Education is a form of propaganda.
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A threat to the child’s spontaneous freedom and creativity. Education is the root of all evil.
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Necessary to form children in virtue, and to help them manage
their own fallen tendencies
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Sex should be…
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Either rejected (as evil) or worshipped (as a god)
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Allowed to flourish spontaneously without any social
constraints. Repression vs emancipation.
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Managed and disciplined within covenantal
relationships which are protected by various laws and customs
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National and ethnic
identity should be…
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Protected and purified at any cost, as a bulwark against
external evils
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Transcended and obliterated. There is no ethnicity in the state of nature.
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Respected in spite of its imperfections, and valued
for the sake of higher goods
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The role of
government is…
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To eradicate evil and to make the world good; to pursue absolute justice in order to usher in
a utopia
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Invalid, since it interferes with the state of nature.
Grass-roots movements are a better path to justice.
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To seek approximate justice; to provide law and order so that sinful tendencies are
restrained
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The purpose of life
is…
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To be true to your vision of a better world.
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To be true to yourself.
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To be true to something beyond this world.
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